川东南丁山地区龙马溪组页岩裂缝特征及对含气性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

范存辉 钟 城秦启荣  胡东风李 虎 朱梦月 何 顺 《地质科学》2018,(2):487-509

川东南丁山地区是近年来四川盆地页岩气勘探开发的热点区域,裂缝的发育对页岩含气性及保存条件有重要的影响。综合运用野外露头、岩心、测井资料,结合岩石脆性矿物含量、岩石力学参数等数据,深入分析龙马溪组页岩裂缝发育特征和控制因素,并探讨了裂缝发育对含气性的影响。结果表明,丁山地区龙马溪组页岩裂缝主要以构造成因的剪切缝为主,裂缝优势方位共6组,主要包括4组平面剪切缝和2组剖面剪切缝,其发育主要受2个方向、3个阶段的构造应力场影响而成;裂缝延伸稳定,平均密度小,宽度小,充填程度高,主要被方解石和黄铁矿等充填。裂缝受控因素主要包括古构造应力场、构造部位、脆性矿物组分、岩石力学性质等;断层对裂缝发育具有明显的控制作用,其中断层两盘均存在裂缝发育程度急剧下降的临界范围,临界范围内裂缝发育程度高,超过此临界范围,裂缝发育程度变差且变化趋于平缓;不同期次的裂缝中,形成时间晚、规模过大、充填程度不高、与现今地应力方向一致或呈低角度相交的裂缝易造成页岩气的散失,对提高页岩含气性不利;龙马溪组岩石脆性矿物含量高,脆性指数属中等偏上程度,有利于构造缝发育且可压性较好。随着距齐岳山断裂距离的适当增加,龙马溪组页岩埋藏深度适中,地层压力增大,抗压强度增强高,脆性指数适中,构造保存条件变好,有利于不同方位的裂缝发育和页岩含气量的增加,位于该区域的DY2井与DY4井均位于该有利区域,含气性良好。研究结果对下一步深化页岩气勘探开发具有重要指导作用。  相似文献   

沿淮地区秋季连阴雨综合指数构建及其变化特征          下载免费PDF全文

朱公群  韩帮军  段春锋  等. 《气象与环境科学》2022,45(1):96-102

基于安徽省沿淮地区10个国家气象站1960-2019年观测资料、灾情资料和7种地方连阴雨监测指标,在评估7种地方指标适用性的基础上,采用加权综合指数法和线性趋势法,构建了沿淮地区秋季连阴雨综合指数,分析了时空变化特征。结果表明:江苏指标对沿淮地区连阴雨监测的适用性最好,连阴雨综合指数由连阴雨总日数、连阴雨总降水量线性组成,权重分别为0.8和0.2。按照综合指数,将连阴雨强度分成重度、中度、轻度3级,分级结果与灾情实况较吻合,重度连阴雨和中度连阴雨TS评分分别为100%、88.9%。秋季连阴雨在20世纪70年代到80年代前期及近10年发生频率高、强度大,尤其是2016年和2017年的连阴雨,强度居历史前2位。沿淮地区连阴雨年数东部和西部的多于中部的,重度连阴雨阜南的最多,五河的最少。  相似文献   

Reversed impacts of the Arctic oscillation on the precipitation over the South China Sea and its surrounding areas in October and November     

Dong  Tianyun  Dong  Wenjie  Feng  Taichen  Zhu  Xian 《Climate Dynamics》2021,56(1-2):65-85

Climate Dynamics - The reversed impacts of the Arctic oscillation (AO) on precipitation over the South China Sea and its surrounding areas (SCSA) in October and November during 1979–2014 are...  相似文献   

Mechanisms and climatic-ecological effects of the Great Oxidation Event in the early Proterozoic     

Luo  Genming  Zhu  Xiangkun  Wang  Shuijiong  Zhang  Shihong  Jiao  Chaoqun 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2022,65(9):1646-1672

Science China Earth Sciences - This paper briefly introduces the conception and research history of the Great Oxidation Event (GOE) in the early Paleoproterozoic and summarizes the primary...  相似文献   

The first extra-large helium-rich gas field identified in a tight sandstone of the Dongsheng Gas Field,Ordos Basin,China     

Peng  Weilong  Liu  Quanyou  Zhang  Ying  Jia  Huichong  Zhu  Dongya  Meng  Qingqiang  Wu  Xiaoqi  Deng  Shang  Ma  Yongsheng 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2022,65(5):874-881

Science China Earth Sciences - Helium gas is a scarce but important strategic resource, which is usually associated with natural gas. Presently, only one extra-large helium-rich gas field has been...  相似文献   

Tectonic evolution and geodynamics of the Neo-Tethys Ocean     

Rixiang ZHU  Pan ZHAO  Liang ZHAO 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2022,65(1):1-24

The Neo-Tethys Ocean was an eastward-gaping triangular oceanic embayment between Laurasia to the north and Gondwana to the south.The Neo-Tethys Ocean was initiated from the Early Permian with mircoblocks rifted from the northern margin of Gondwana.As the microblocks drifted northwards,the Neo-Tethys Ocean was expanded.Most of these microblocks collided with the Eurasia continent in the Late Triassic,leading to the final closure of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean,followed by oceanic subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic slab beneath the newly formed southern margin of the Eurasia continent.As the splitting of Gondwana continued,African-Arabian,Indian and Australian continents were separated from Gondwana and moved northwards at different rates.Collision of these blocks with the Eurasia continent occurred at different time during the Cenozoic,resulting in the closure of the Neo-Tethys Ocean and building of the most significant Alps-Zagros-Himalaya orogenic belt on Earth.The tectonic evolution of the Neo-Tethys Ocean shows different characteristics from west to east:Multi-oceanic basins expansion,bidirectional subduction and microblocks collision dominate in the Mediterranean region;northward oceanic subduction and diachronous continental collision along the Zagros suture occur in the Middle East;the Tibet and Southeast Asia are characterized by multi-block riftings from Gondwana and multi-stage collisions with the Eurasia continent.The negative buoyancy of subducting oceanic slabs can be considered as the main engine for northward drifting of Gondwana-derived blocks and subduction of the Neo-Tethys Ocean.Meanwhile,mantle convection and counterclockwise rotation of Gondwana-derived blocks and the Gondwana continent around an Euler pole in West Africa in non-free boundary conditions also controlled the evolution of the Neo-Tethys Ocean.  相似文献   

Does exploring the characteristics of emergency supplies really matter for disaster response operations?     

Zhu  Xiaoxin  Regan  David  Sun  Baiqing 《Natural Hazards》2022,110(1):175-189

Natural Hazards - This article aims to provide a quantitative study of immediate food supplies based on a three-stage analysis. Firstly, a numerical autoregressive integrative moving average...  相似文献   

Dynamic selection of emergency plans of geological disaster based on case-based reasoning and prospect theory     

Yao  Xin  Guo  Hai-xiang  Zhu  Jian  Shi  Yong 《Natural Hazards》2022,110(3):2249-2275

Natural Hazards - The Three Gorges reservoir area in the Yangtze River economic belt has frequent geological disasters. To assist decision-makers make effective emergency decisions based on their...  相似文献   

The Research on Stability of Surrounding Rock in Gob-Side Entry Driving in Deep and Thick Seam     

Jianjun  Shi  Jicheng  Feng  Rui  Peng  Quanjie  Zhu 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2022,40(6):3357-3364

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - The gob-side entry driving is driving in low pressure area, which bears less support pressure and is easy to maintain, so it is widely used. Taking the...  相似文献   

Design of optimal sand fences around a desert solar park—a case study from Phase IV of the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park     

Yao  Zhengyi  Xiao  Jianhua  Xie  Xiaosong  Zhu  Haijun  Qu  Jianjun 《Natural Hazards》2022,113(1):673-697

Natural Hazards - Solar energy parks in desert areas must resist the encroachment of moving sand and burial by migrating dunes. It is therefore important to design economical, effective sand fences...  相似文献